Zoning Board of
Appeals Minutes
MINUTES
Cascade Charter Township Zoning Board of Appeals
Tuesday, February 11, 2003
7:00 pm
ARTICLE 1. Chairman Beahan called the meeting to order.
Members Present: Beahan, Casey, Estes, Robinson, Wilson.
Members Absent: Lewis (excused) and Timmons (unexcused).
Others Present: Planning Director Peterson, Planner Deem, Admin.
Assistant Thompson and those listed on Supplement #1.
Chairman Beahan welcomed Christopher Estes to the Board.
ARTICLE 2. Member Robinson supported by Member Wilson moved
to approve the agenda. The motion carried.
ARTICLE 3. The Minutes of the January 14, 2003 meeting were
approved on motion by Member Wilson and supported by Member Robinson.
The motion carried.
ARTICLE 4. The Planning Commission Minutes of January 6, 2003
and January 21, 2003 were received and filed.
ARTICLE 5. Case #02-2521: XGR Truck Terminal
(PUBLIC HEARING)
The applicant requested a variance to reduce the minimum spacing
needed between his proposed driveways and the driveway on the adjacent
property. The property is located on the east side of Kraft Avenue on
the corner of Kraft and 52nd Street.
Planner Deem related this is for a new truck terminal located on
the corner of Kraft and 52nd Street. The site is 20 acres
in size. The applicant has received site plan approval from the
Planning Commission. A variance is needed for placement of the
driveways. The Zoning Ordinance states the distance between driveways
needs to be 300 feet. At this location the driveways would be 290 feet
and 210 feet apart. The reason why these driveways are being placed
where they are is for the Road Commission. International Parkway has a
boulevard that creates traffic flow problems. According to our Zoning
Ordinance, Section 19.4.02 allows distances to be dropped down one
level. Table 19-A is included in the Staff Report. At 40 mph the
spacing could be 210 feet. These drives would meet those standards.
Planner Deem then went through the six findings of fact to consider
before granting as listed in the Staff Report. Planner Deem
recommended approval of the request to allow the new driveways to be
located closer than 300 feet.
Chairman Beahan asked if the Road Commission has already approved
that specific location. Planner Deem responded yes.
Chairman Beahan asked if this would be the least amount of space
between the driveways. Planner Deem responded yes. The southern drive
is already there.
Member Robinson asked what is the posted speed? Planner Deem
responded 45 miles per hour.
Rob Lamar of Exxel Engineering represented the applicant. Mr. Lamar
presented a letter from the Kent County Road Commission and read it:
"The Kent County Road Commission has reviewed the location for two
commercial drives for the XGR Truck Terminal on the east side of Kraft
Avenue across from International Parkway. We have required an exit
only drive 120 feet south of International Parkway (centerline of
drive to centerline of boulevard), and an entrance only drive 170 feet
north of International Parkway (centerline of drive to centerline of
boulevard). Due to the intersection design of International Parkway
and the frontage at hand, it is imperative that the drives be located
as such to minimize left turn conflicts.
It is our understanding that Cascade Charter Township has an
ordinance that requires a mandated minimum distance to adjacent
drives, and these locations would violate this. At this time the Kent
County Road Commission is asking if Cascade Charter Township could
possibly grant a variance of this ordinance to the applicant, if said
applicant requests a variance."
Member Wilson asked that the letter from the Road Commission be
included in the Minutes.
Member Robinson supported by Member Casey moved to open the public
hearing. The motion carried and the public hearing was opened.
Planner Deem related he received no comments.
Member Robinson supported by Member Wilson moved to close the
public hearing. The motion carried and the public hearing was closed.
Member Robinson related Staff recommends the drives be located
closer than 300 but what is the limit? Planner Deem responded 290 feet
between the north and south; and 210 feet between the south and the
neighboring parcel’s drive. Or, you could word the motion to say
approved as drawn on the site plan.
Planning Director Peterson related for the sake of clarity he
suggested using the wording of "as drawn on the approved site plan".
Member Robinson suggested putting a limit on the lower end so the
drives will be a certain minimum distance apart.
Member Wilson related it is probably tidier to use "as approved as
drawn on the site plan".
Member Robinson supported by Member Wilson moved to approve the
applicant’s request to allow the new driveways closer than 300 feet in
the locations shown on the approved site plan.
Member Wilson related let the Minutes show we have taken into
consideration the Road Commission’s letter.
The motion carried.
ARTICLE 6. Case #02-2536: John Lambkin
(PUBLIC HEARING)
The applicant requested a variance to allow an additional accessory
building (for a total of three) on the property at 1790 Thornapple
River Drive.
Planning Director Peterson related this variance would allow an
additional accessory building on a piece of property. Our Zoning
Ordinance limits the number of detached buildings based on acreage.
This property is just over 1-1/2 acres and would be allowed one
detached building on the property. The building is 24’ x 32’ or 768
square feet. There are two other buildings on the property – a 9’ x 6’
and a 10’ x 10’. The applicant has indicated he would be willing to
take down the smaller building but would like to keep the other
building. Planning Director Peterson related he could take down both
buildings and build an even larger accessory building. We do not have
limits on the sizes of accessory buildings. We do have a threshold of
832 square feet which would require a Special Use Permit. This
proposed building would require a building permit but not a Special
Use Permit. The applicant has indicated on the plan that some day they
may wish to split off the lot and building for a future home site. If
the property is split off with the accessory building that would
require a variance as we do not allow an out building on a property
without a principle use (home). In July of 2002 we amended the section
of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to accessory buildings and have not
had any variance requests since that time. Planning Director Peterson
then went through the findings of fact to be considered before
granting a variance as listed in the Staff Report.
Planning Director Peterson recommended the variance be denied
because there are no exceptional circumstances.
Planning Director Peterson related he received comments from
neighbors at 1515 Laraway Lake Drive and 1750 Thornapple River Drive
who were fine with the variance.
Chairman Beahan asked if there were no buildings on the property
all he would have to do is apply for a building permit. Planning
Director Peterson responded yes, you just need to apply for a building
permit if the building is under 832 square feet. Anything over 832
square feet would trigger the Special Use Permit.
Member Robinson asked if the applicant wanted to add 100 square
feet to the proposed building would he have to come and get approval?
Chairman Beahan responded he could add 63 square feet to the building
without needing a Special Use Permit.
John Lambkin, the applicant, of 1790 Thornapple River Drive was
present. Mr. Lambkin related the out building he would like to keep is
much closer to the property line than the survey shows. He has no
problem removing the smaller accessory building. He would like to move
his lawn mower in the other building and separate that from the
storage area in the accessory building. He may have a workshop in the
new building some day. The 10’ x 10’ building is very, very old. It
has been on the property for 50 years. It has a cement slab floor with
a wall which would be hard to tear down and would cost a lot of money.
He picked this building because he could afford it. The old one is
solidly built. It is in very, very good condition. Mr. Lambkin related
he has 50,000 s.f. of land (132’ x 400’) with many trees on the
property. He has future plans to build a house and split the lot at
that time. The existing house is 10 feet off the bike path. Mr.
Lambkin related he would truly appreciate being granted a variance.
Chairman Beahan asked are you going to store your motor home in the
new building? Mr. Lambkin responded no. He will store the boat in
there. That is presently in the back yard. He does not want the
building tall enough to house is motor home.
Member Wilson asked if the 10’ x 10’ building is 50 years old? Mr.
Lambkin responded yes, and the house is closer to 100 years old.
Member Wilson asked if the building has historical value. Mr.
Lambkin related he guessed not. The property is part of an original
farm in the area.
Member Estes asked if there is architectural interest in the
building. Mr. Lambkin responded probably not. It is wood frame with a
cement floor and wall.
Member Robinson asked would it be that costly to take down the
upper part of the 10’ x 10’ building. Mr. Lambkin responded he did not
know. It is a good structure. It is not particularly in the way. It is
not too close to the other building. It is 200 feet from the new
accessory building. It is on the edge of the lot in the trees.
Member Estes asked would you not be able to take down the frame
structure with the exception of the cement base. Mr. Lambkin responded
he could do that. His thinking is to keep the fuel separate from his
other storage items. It would be hard to spend more money. He paid
$100 to come here. The existing little garage can’t fit a car in any
more.
Member Robinson supported by Member Wilson moved to open the public
hearing. The motion carried and the public hearing was opened.
Kurt Johnson of 7250 Ventura related it sounds like the applicant
wants to build a pole barn. He related a pole barn is not in keeping
with other structures in the neighborhood. Mr. Johnson related if he
wants to build a building stick to the proper zoning.
Chairman Beahan related he can have an accessory building up to 832
square feet in size without a Special Use Permit.
Mr. Johnson asked if he can build a metal sided building. Chairman
Beahan responded yes.
Mr. Johnson related he said the existing building is on the lot
line of my next door neighbors. He is not in favor of adding a third
building. He lives on Ventura which is a private road without an
association. They share road maintenance and plowing. He is surprised
people on the street behind his house (in Oliver Woods) have not said
anything.
Member Wilson asked what if he takes down the smaller building? Mr.
Johnson responded the one on the lot line should go.
Mr. Lambkin related the smaller building is on the lot line. That
will come down.
Member Robinson related you can’t tell a pole barn from a regular
garage once it is up.
Mr. Johnson related he would like it wood sided and not metal. He
has no problem with a steel building in a commercial neighborhood. He
is a licensed builder and disagrees. Wood and metal siding do not look
the same in his opinion.
Joe Fritsch of 7272 Ventura related he does not have any problem
with what Mr. Lambkin wants to do.
Member Wilson supported by Member Robinson moved to close the
public hearing. The motion carried and the public hearing was closed.
Chairman Beahan related the situation here is the applicant is
willing to tear one of the two existing buildings down. Staff
recommends both buildings coming down. Chairman Beahan asked Staff
which building is closer to the lot line? Planning Director Peterson
responded the survey shows the 9’ x 6’ is a little closer. The 10’ x
10’ is not quite as close to the property line. We have never made
anybody tear their building down because it is non-conforming. The
issue here is they want a new building.
Member Wilson related the factors that we have to consider are not
met. There are no extraordinary circumstances, and we are not at
liberty to consider the cost to the applicant. We revised our Zoning
Ordinance and just adopted it. You have to meet all six of those
factors. There are three or four of them we have clearly not met.
Member Wilson supported by Member Estes moved to deny the
applicant’s request for a variance.
Member Robinson related one remedy is to add 100 square feet to the
proposed building and tear both existing buildings down.
The motion carried.
ARTICLE 7. Case #02-2534: Tom Kivell
(PUBLIC HEARING)
The applicant requested a variance from Section 18.05 of the Zoning
Ordinance to construct a home addition three feet from the side
property line at 7717 Tobemory Court.
Planner Deem related the applicants are requesting a variance for
an addition to their residential house. They are adding a three stall
garage and mudroom. They plan to turn the existing garage into living
space. The addition would extend to three feet from the side yard
property line. Section 18.05 of the Zoning Ordinance states the side
yard setback is 10 feet on one side and the combined total of both
side yard setbacks shall equal 25 feet. The setback on the other side
of the home is 13 feet. The applicants are asking for a 9 foot
variance. According to our Staff Report there are no extraordinary
circumstances or conditions. Planner Deem then went through the
factors to be considered before granting a variance. Planner Deem
related he received five responses from the public, including the
letters he handed out tonight. All five neighbors have requested the
variance be denied.
Member Wilson asked what is in back of the lot as far as
topography? Planner Deem related the lot is fairly flat.
Tom Kivell of 7717 Tobemory Court and his wife, Kimberly were
present along with Julie Sears their architect. Mr. Kivell thanked the
Board for entertaining their request. There are three essential
factors in the proposal: a mud room, four children, a new three car
garage and turning the existing garage into a family room. To
accommodate all of that means a closer position with respect to the
lot line. Unfortunately, if the mud room were taken out, the home
would look more like a motel. Mr. Kivell requested the Board approve
their request.
Julie Sears of 974 Cherry related she designed the addition for the
Kivells. She is unable to have the mud room deleted from a design
standpoint. Without the mudroom the home would look like a Motel 6.
The septic field is in the back yard. The neighbor to the north did
state he had no problem with it. The northwest corner is the only
portion of the building that would need a variance.
Chairman Beahan related show us the location of the septic field in
the back yard. Ms. Sears presented the drawing.
Member Wilson asked what about going up over the garage for living
space. Mrs. Kivell responded we need family room space- not bedroom
space.
Ms. Sears related it is essential to have the mud room there to
break up the roof line.
Member Robinson asked is there any other location for the mud room.
Ms. Sears responded it may be possible to move it to the back of the
house, but it makes sense coming off the garage. If we moved it to the
family room, it would cut down on that size.
Chairman Beahan asked is there any way to turn the garage at an
angle? Ms. Sears responded it is really close to the septic system.
Member Estes recommended placing the third garage stall behind and
two stalls in front. That would still give you three parking spaces.
Ms. Sears related she did not consider that.
Planner Deem related he had no knowledge of where the septic tank
was until tonight. He believes it looks like far enough back that one
garage stall could be behind the other two.
Ms. Sears responded the septic tank is 12 feet back from the
existing garage. This is the best design that we could do working with
what we had.
Member Wilson supported by Member Robinson moved to open the public
hearing. The motion carried and the public hearing was opened.
Planner Deem related he received three letters from five residents.
Each one is against the variance requested and one is against an
addition on the property.
Member Robinson supported by Member Wilson moved to close the
public hearing. The motion carried and the public hearing was closed.
Chairman Beahan related this is a situation where there is too much
house on the lot the way it is built without infringing on setbacks.
Chairman Beahan asked have we done any variances similar to this?
Planner Deem responded in the past three years we have granted no side
yard variances.
Member Robinson related certainly we allow the applicant to come
before us and request a variance. We let them know what our concerns
are and they should also take a look at what the options are. Member
Robinson related at this point, he would have to deny the applicant’s
request.
Member Casey related he does not want to change the side yards. In
some communities there are situations which are getting drastic with
people having small side yards. Distance is needed between homes.
Member Estes related the mud room is important to the applicants.
He suggested the applicant look into a two stall garage in front and
one stall in back. At this point he would not approve the variance as
presented.
Member Wilson related this is very tough. We would like to approve
everybody that comes in front of us. When the next people come in and
we don’t have an extraordinary circumstance that we based our no on it
would be a problem. If we granted a variance to everyone, we would
have streets of homes that are not far enough from a property line.
Member Wilson suggested either reconfiguring the addition or moving.
She stated we can’t allow a three foot side yard.
Member Wilson supported by Member Robinson moved to deny the
variance based on the fact that there are no extraordinary
circumstances and granting the variance would be precedent setting.
Chairman Beahan noted the findings of fact were also applied and
were not met.
The motion carried.
ARTICLE 8. Any Other Business
Planning Director Peterson presented the 2002 Planning Department
Annual Report. He related this is a summary of actions by the Zoning
Board of Appeals and Planning Commission.
Member Robinson commended Staff for a very good report. The report
is up to the usual high standards.
Member Casey related he appreciates the report as it is a summary
of cases handled prior to him coming on the Board.
Chairman Beahan encouraged the members to take advantage of any
educational workshops that will be offered through the year. Planning
Director Peterson related typically there are some training seminars
throughout the year. Next time one is offered, we will encourage the
members to attend.
Member Estes related he would like to know when one is being held
in the tri-cities area.
ARTICLE 9. Adjournment
Member Robinson supported by Member Wilson moved to adjourn. The
motion carried and the meeting was adjourned at 8:00 pm.
Respectfully submitted,
Claude Robinson, Secretary
CR:MJT

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